空间转型效应:后世遗时代澳门城市空间生产力的重塑  

The Effect of Spatial Transformation: Remolding Macao's Urban Spatial Productivity in an Era of Post World Cultural Heritage

作　　者：郑剑艺 吴波 ZHENG Jianyi;WU Bo

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学人文艺术学院,澳门00853

出　　处：《建筑学报》2018年第7期99-104,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51308232);国家自然科学基金项目(51578250;51578251);福建省自然科学基金项目(2016J01238)

摘　　要：分析和对比澳门新口岸商务区、南湾新住区、黑沙环平民住区在入遗前后地块规划批示、平面格局、建筑类型、土地功能的变化,分别揭示了上述片区博彩化、商业化、旅游化、豪宅化的后世遗时代城市形态特征。研究发现,在世遗保护和土地资源稀缺条件下,政府通过否定已有城市规划寻求新的城市空间生产力,实现了城市空间转型。但这种无规划下的城市空间重塑所造成的城市两面性矛盾也损害了世界文化遗产和世遗城市的整体保护和可持续发展。This paper analyzes and compares the dif ferences of the planning acts of plots, planning schemes, building types, land use between pre and post world heritage era in Macao＇s new port business district, a redeveloped residential district and a high-end housing community since HCM was included in UNESCO world heritage. The study reveals the morphological characteristics of Macao as gamblization, commercialization and premiumization in an era of post world cultural heritage. It contends that under the restrictions of heritage preservation and land resources, the government has sought new urban spatial productivity by replacing existing urban planning schemes by urban transformation. However, due to the absence of planning, the two-sided contradictions between new and old areas by remolding urban space have brought damages to the overall preservation and sustainable development of HCM and the city.

关 键 词：世界旅游休闲中心 空间转型 城市空间生产力 后世遗时代 澳门 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]