伊斯兰极端主义的表现、根源和困境  

Islamic Extremism:Attributes,Origins and Predicaments

作　　者：田文林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2018年第4期3-17,118,共15页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中东伊斯兰极端主义的新发展与中国的战略应对"(16JJDGJW010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伊斯兰极端主义已成为国际政治舞台上不容忽视的一股逆流。从表现来看,活动范围的全球性、政策主张的极端性和行为手段的残忍性构成了伊斯兰极端主义的主要特征。从根源来看,宗教保守思潮是伊斯兰极端主义形成的思想基础;经济边缘化和贫困化处境是极端主义产生的经济根源;霸权主义和强权政治是催生极端主义的外部根源。从现实困境来看,伊斯兰极端主义的复古主义倾向与复杂现实难以对接,无力承担经济复兴重任,难以推动国际秩序的变革。从长远来看,伊斯兰极端主义不会轻易退出历史舞台,有关各方仍需保持警惕。Islamism has become an increasingly worth noting problem on international political stage. This article is mainly divided into three parts to analyze Islamic Extremism in the international arena. The first part analyzes the main features of Islamic extremism : the global scope of the activities,the extremity of policy advocating,and cruelty of implementation means. The second part highlights the main causes of extremism : the religious conservatism provides ideological source for the extremism;economic marginalization and poverty situation are the economic origins of extremism; the hegemonism and power politics are the external sources of extremism. The third part discusses the effect and prospects of extremism. This article argues that extremism is unable to accomplish anything but liable to spoil everything. In the long run,Islamic extremism will not easily withdrawfrom the historical stage,and international community should keep vigilant about it.

关 键 词：伊斯兰极端主义 伊斯兰世界 “伊斯兰国”组织 国际秩序 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]