伊拉克战争后沙特与伊朗关系探析  

Saudi-Iranian Relations after the Iraq War

作　　者：韩小婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西学前师范学院历史文化与旅游系

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2018年第4期105-117,120,共13页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"沙特阿拉伯王国精英集团与王权政治研究"(16YJC770007);2015年度国家社科基金重大项目"中东部落社会通史研究"(15ZDB062)子课题"阿拉伯半岛部落社会通史研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伊拉克战争后,中东原有的地缘政治和国家间的力量均衡被打破。地区大国沙特和伊朗为了进一步争雄海湾,进而确立自身在中东的话语权,展开了激烈的较量和博弈。沙伊关系发展演变围绕六大问题而展开,即沙特国内什叶派问题、海湾合作委员会国家及伊拉克与伊朗的关系问题、黎巴嫩政局和巴以问题、叙利亚内战、沙特军事打击也门胡塞武装和伊朗核问题。双方关系整体上呈现出以对抗为主、妥协合作为辅的基本特点。由于对抗与妥协的层面及其限度会因时因事而转换,因此为双方关系增添了诸多不确定性因素。同时,大国特别是美俄的中东政策也是影响沙伊关系的重要变量。After the Iraq War,the original geo-politics and balance of powers in the Middle East were broken. To further strive for regional dominance,regional powers,Saudi Arabia and Iran,have carried out intense competitions. The development and evolution of the relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran are based on six major existing issues,which are respectively the Shi'ite issues in Saudi Arabia,the Gulf and Iraq issues,the Lebanese political situation and the Palestine-Israel issue,the Syrian civil war,the Yemeni Houthis and the Iranian nuclear issue. The confrontation is as principal and the cooperation is as supplement,which is the general characteristics of this bilateral relationship. The level of confrontation and its limits of cooperation will change in accordance with different circumstances,which adds uncertainties to the relationship. At the same time,the policies of great powers,especially the Middle East policies of the US and Russia,are also important variables that affect the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

关 键 词：伊拉克战争 沙特 伊朗 地缘政治 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]