中国食药用地衣资源综述  

Evaluation of edible and medicinal lichen resources in China

作　　者：杨美霞[1,2,3] 王欣宇 刘栋[1,4] 张雁云[1] 李丽娟 银安城 王立松 YANG Mei-Xia;WANG Xin-Yu;LIU Dong;ZHANG Yan-Yun;LI Li-Juan;YIN An-Cheng;WANG Li-Song(OKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;University of Bern,Bern 3012,Switzerland;Swiss Federal Institute for Forest,Snow and Landscape Research WSL,Zurich 8903,Switzerland;Korean Lichen Research Institute（KoLRI）,Sunchan National University,255 Jungang-Ro,Suncheon-si 57922,Korea)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]伯尔尼大学 [3]瑞士联邦森林景观与雪研究所 [4]国立顺天大学,韩国顺天市57922

出　　处：《菌物学报》2018年第7期819-837,共19页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31370069;31400022;31670028)~~

摘　　要：中国食药用地衣历史悠久,本文从《诗经·小雅》到现代文献中考证了所记载的地衣物种名称及用途,结合民间调查,列出了民间药用地衣130种,隶属于16个科和43个属,以及食用地衣31种,隶属于7个科和14个属。提出曲金丝等分布范围狭窄、生态环境特殊和具有重要科学意义的物种的保护建议。Utilization of edible and medicinal lichen in China has a long history. Textual research of Chinese ancient and modernliteratures and investigation of folk usages proved that lichen species used as medicine in China totalled 130 species belonging to 16 families and 43 genera, and as food 31 species belonging to seven families and 14 genera. A proposal concerning protection of the species with narrow distribution in special ecological environment, having important scientific significance is put forward.

关 键 词：地衣 药用 食用 资源调查 

分 类 号：Q949.34[生物学—植物学]