职业紧张所致经济负担的研究进展  

Advances on economic burden of occupational stress

作　　者：王超 李珏[1] 傅华[2] WANG Chao;LI Jue;FU Hua(Postdoctoral Working Station,Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry,Beijing 100093,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市化工职业病防治院博士后工作站,北京100093 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2018年第7期665-670,共6页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：经济全球化和自由市场的建立为社会经济发展和个人职业生涯提供了机遇,但若管理不善,也会增加职业人群心理紧张的风险。职业紧张在对职业人群健康造成损伤的同时,也会在社会层面、组织层面、行业层面以及个人层面造成巨大的经济负担。本文就职业紧张所造成的经济负担进行综述,为我国职业紧张研究提供参考,也为相应政策制定提供依据。Economic globalization and the establishment of free markets provide new opportunities for the development of social economy and personal career. However, such changes could also lead to elevated risks of occupational stress among occupational populations due to mismanagement. Occupational stress may lead to health damage, and cause substantial economic burden at the levels of society, organization, industry, and individual. The paper reviewed the economic burden of occupational stress, in order to provide evidence for intensive study on occupational stress and policy making in China.

关 键 词：职业紧张 经济负担 直接经济负担 间接经济负担 

分 类 号：R132[医药卫生—劳动卫生]