《歧路灯》的文类归属及家训主题解读  

The Literature Genre of Qilu Deng and its Theme of “Family Motto”

作　　者：武少辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院,河南平顶山467099

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2018年第3期84-88,共5页Journal of Pingdingshan University

摘　　要：长期以来,学界多将《歧路灯》视为世情小说、教育小说或家庭小说。然而其对程朱理学的推崇、明显的训诫教化特征和略显疏散的叙事风格,始终与上述定位不甚匹配,影响其在文学史上的价值认定和评价。鉴于明清时期家训撰写的普遍性,结合李绿园的社会身份及写作意图,依据《颜氏家训》等确立的家训文学类属标准,将《歧路灯》视为"家训小说",更利于其主题阐释和价值评估。For a long time,Qilu Deng( or A Lamp by the Wrong Road) is considered as a realistic novel,bildungsroman or family novel by educational scholars. However,the writer's compliment of Neo-Confucianism and the novel's clear characteristic of admonishment and slightly loose narrative style can't match such classification of literature genre,which affects its value in the history of literature. Since family instructions are commonly written during the period of Ming and Qing dynasties,according to the writer's social position,his writing purpose and the taxonomy set by Family Instructions of Yan Clan,Qilu Deng is regarded as the novel about family instructions in this paper,which helps to explain its theme and assess its value.

关 键 词：李绿园 《歧路灯》 文类归属 家训小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]