图书馆书架光照度及其对读者在架检索行为的影响研究  

A Study on Library On-Shelves Illuminance and Its Influence on Readers' Books Retrieving Behavior

作　　者：梁爽[1] 苏文成[2] 蔡培 杨桦[3] 卢章平[3] Liang Shuang;Su Wencheng;Cai Pei;Yang Hua;Lu Zhangping(Jiangsu University Science Technology and Information Institute;Jiangsu University Management School;Jiangsu University Library)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学科技信息研究所,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [3]江苏大学图书馆,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《图书馆》2018年第8期103-111,共9页Library

基　　金：国家社科基金"‘互联网+’思维下面向万众创新的图书馆服务创新研究"(项目编号:16BTQ004);江苏省研究生创新基金项目"中美高校读者在馆信息检索行为对比研究"(项目编号:KYLX16_0871)研究成果之一

摘　　要：对伊利诺伊大学香槟分校社会科学馆与文学与语言馆书架光照度变化进行观察记录,分析光照度条件变化对读者在架检索行为效率的影响,以期提出优化图书馆采光条件的引导策略。研究发现,传统观念中的馆舍光照度随季节变化而产生规律波动,在人造光线较为充足的今天所提假设并不完全成立,但馆舍昼夜光照度变化的确存在显著差异。而光照度的变化对被试的在架检索效率并没有产生显著影响。研究认为,图书馆借阅区的采光系统在选择合适光源、合理调整书架与馆舍格局的前提下,仍需考虑读者的心理预期和感受,以保证读者在架检索效率与满意度。This paper records the illuminance data from the book shelves in social science library and literature and language library in University of illinois at Urbana and Champaign. It puts forward the optimizing strategy of libraryilluminance based one the analysis of experimental data from the experiment of lighting’s infuence on readers’ on-shelves retrieval behavior. Using tracking-observation method to record the on-shelves illuminance data with the luminometer, this paper receives the lighting data between September, 2016 to April, 2017 in the libraries mentioned above, which be analyzed by the method of independent-samples T test and ANOVA. It designs an experiment to measure the affection of illuminance on-shelves on readers’ retrieval behavior as well and the experimental data is analyzed with independent-samples T test. It fnds that the hypothesizes of illuminance changing law between different seasons cannot be fully tested, and the difference between day and night on-shelves is significant. However, the influence of lighting on readers’ retrieval behavior is not obvious. There for, lighting system in the area of shelves should be optimized through choosing the appropriate light sources, adjusting the layout of shelves and decorate, even more, the expectation and perception of readers have also to be considered by the designers of the library lighting, to increase their retrieving effciency and satisfaction.

关 键 词：图书馆 书架 光照度 变化规律 在架检索行为 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]