功能性踝关节不稳的机制与自评量表的研究进展  

Advance in Mechanism and Self-reported Measures of Functional Ankle Instability(review)

作　　者：尹彦 罗冬梅[2] 刘卉[2] 于冰[3] YIN Yan1,LUO Dong-mei2,LIU Hui2,YU Bing3(1. Department of Physical Education, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. University of Nortth Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, US)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)体育教学部,北京市102249 [2]北京体育大学,北京市100084 [3]北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校,美国北卡罗来纳州27599

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2018年第6期671-677,共7页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：中国石油大学(北京)科研基金项目(No.2462016YJRC030)~~

摘　　要：本文对功能性踝关节不稳的机制和诊断筛选功能性踝关节不稳所用自评量表的研究进展进行综述。功能性踝关节不稳者的功能性改变主要表现为踝关节本体觉下降、肌肉力量减小、肌肉反应时间延长和姿势稳定性下降等。自评量表作为诊断和筛选方法已经得到广泛应用,推荐使用踝关节不稳量表或坎伯兰踝关节不稳量表,结合踝关节损伤情况调查作为功能性踝关节不稳者的筛选标准。This article reviewed the mechanism of functional ankle instability and the progress in the diagnosis and screening of functional ankle instability using self-reported measures. The subjects with functional ankle instability demonstrated deficits in ankle joint proprioception, muscle strength, peroneal reaction time and postural stability. The self-reported measures had been widely used as diagnostic and screening methods. It is recommended to use Ankle Instability Instrument or Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool with investigation of ankle injury as selection criteria for patients with functional ankle instability.

关 键 词：功能性踝关节不稳 机制 自评量表 综述 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学] R873[医药卫生—外科学]