基于红外相机对辽宁仙人洞“三山”区域鸟兽监测  

Using infrared cameras to monitor birds and beasts in Three Mountains area of Liaoning Xianrendong

作　　者：范俊功 王鹏华 陈向阳 王义弘 王姣姣[1] 侯建华[1] FAN Jungong;WANG Penghua;CHEN Xiangyang;WANG Yihong;WANG Jiaojiao;HOU Jianhua(College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2018年第3期322-328,共7页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局项目(2017-2018);河北省自然科学基金项目(C2012204087);河北大学自然科学研究计划项目(2014-299)

摘　　要：为了查明仙人洞地区的生物多样性情况,2017年7月至11月利用红外相机对仙人洞"三山"区域(蓉花山、拦马峰和老黑山)林下鸟兽进行了为期4个月的监测,结果表明:用红外相机累计1 715个工作日,监测到野生鸟兽共计9目18科23属25种,其中鸟类4目10科12属14种,兽类5目8科11属11种;发现黄喉貂、花尾榛鸡和鸮3种国家二级重点保护动物;北花松鼠、岩松鼠和野猪的相对丰富度最高;老黑山鸟兽的物种多样性指数最高(H=2.144),建议将老黑山区域纳入仙人洞保护区进行统一保护管理。In order to study the biodiversity in the Xianrendong area, infrared camera was used to monitor the birds and beasts in the area of three mountains （Ronghuashan, Lan mafeng and Laoheishan mountains） for 4 months from July to November, 2017. The results showed that, during 1,715 days, a total of 25 species of birds and beasts were recorded, which belong to 23 genera, 18 families, 9 orders. 14 species, 12 genera, 10 families, 4 or ders were birds, and 11 species, 11 genera, 8 families, 5 orders were mammals. Yellow throated Marten （Mattes flavigula）, hazel grouse （Bonasia bonasia） and owl （Stria sp. ） were the second class of protection animals in China; the relative richness of three beasts was the highest including chipmunk（Tamias sibiricus）, rock squirrel （Sciurotamias davidianus） and wild boar （S,s scrofa）. The highest species diversity index （H 2. 144） of bird and beasts was found in the laoheishan mountain, which suggested that the Laoheishan mountain area should be integrated into the Xianrendong conservation area for unified protection and management.

关 键 词：红外相机 仙人洞 鸟类 兽类 辽宁 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]