野战帐篷医院系统分类模块设计  

Design of casualty sorting unit in tent-form field medical system

作　　者：张彦军 宋振兴 马军 田涛 陶学强 王兴永 伍瑞昌 ZHANG Yanjun, SONG Zhenxing, MA Jun, TIAN Tao, TAO Xueqiang, WANG Xingyong, WU Ruichang(Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science of Chinese PLA,Tianjin 300161, Chin)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院系统工程研究院卫勤保障技术研究所,天津300161

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2018年第6期15-18,共4页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：军队重大项目(AWS11Z005)

摘　　要：目的 :设计一种箱床一体的分类模块,以提高野战帐篷医院系统伤员分类救治效率。方法 :根据野战帐篷医院系统分类帐篷的勤务需求及内部器材品量,结合野战帐篷医院系统对包装箱尺寸模数的要求,充分利用虚拟样机仿真、计算机辅助设计(computer aided design,CAD)等方法,完成箱床一体分类模块的设计。结果:箱床一体分类模块展开时尺寸为1 795 mm×600 mm×600 mm,可作为野战诊疗床使用;收拢后尺寸为800 mm×600 mm×600 mm,符合帐篷医院统一包装箱尺寸系列,成为彩超、心电图机等贵重器材的可靠包装。经过有限元仿真计算与校核,其在恶劣的受力情况下形变与应力符合设计要求。结论:箱床一体化的分类模块展收迅速、材料使用合理、力学结构设计可靠、操作及使用符合人体工程学原理,符合野战帐篷医院系统模块化、一装多能的目标要求,有效提高了野战帐篷医院系统分类单元的伤员分类救治工作效能。Objective To design a casualty sorting unit with chest integrated with table in the tent-form field medical system. Methods The unit was designed with virtual prototype simulation and CAD, which took considerations on the service orientation, the types and quantity of equipment and devices as well as the requirements for packaging box＇s size and dimensions of the tent-form field medical system. Results The unit had a size of 1 795 mm×600 mm ×600 mm when deployed, and could be used as the field diagnostic and treatment table; the size was 800 mm ×600 mm×600 mm when withdrawn, when the module met the requirements of the tent-form field medical system for the packaging box and could be used to hold valuable devices such as color Doppler ultrasound and ECG machine. Finite element simulation and check verified that the module had shape and stress changes due to austere force satisfy the desired requirements. Conclusion The unit gains advantages in deployment and withdrawal, materials, mechanical structure and ergonomics-based operation,accords with the requirements for modularity and multi function integrated into one decice, and enhances the efficiency of casualty sorting in the tent-form field medical system.

关 键 词：伤员分类 诊疗床 包装箱 一体化设计 模块化设计 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R197.39[医药卫生—基础医学]