非血栓性肺栓塞研究进展  

Recent progress in nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism

作　　者：孙媛媛[1] 康新阳 曹琦[1] 朱玲[1] Sun Yuanyuan;Kang Xinyang;Cao Qi;Zhu Ling(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan 250000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院呼吸科,济南250000 [2]中国重型汽车集团有限公司医院普外科,济南250000

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2018年第14期1103-1107,共5页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金（ZR2014HM083）;国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0905600）

摘　　要：非血栓性肺栓塞是指由生物物质、非生物物质及异物形成的栓子引起的肺栓塞。相对于肺血栓栓塞症而言，非血栓性肺栓塞的发病率较低，但其发病原因及临床表现却是复杂多样的。由于非血栓性肺栓塞致病的高危因素不明确、发病机制不统一、临床表现不典型，因此易导致误诊。本文就非血栓性肺栓塞的常见类型、I临床表现、影像学特点及相应治疗作一综述。Nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism （NTPE） is defined as embolization to the pulmonary circulation caused by biological and nonbiological origin and foreignbodies. Compared with pulmonary thromboembolism, the incidence of NTPE is lower. But its etiology and symptoms are diverse and complex. Because the risk factors of NTPE are not clear, the pathogenesis is not uniform and the symptoms are not typical. It is easy to lead to misdiagnosis. The purpose of this article is to enable readers to understand the classification, symptoms, imaging features and related treatment of NTPE, to understand the severity and the importance of NTPE.

关 键 词：非血栓性肺栓塞 羊水栓塞 脂肪栓塞 气体栓塞 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]