女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者致病危险因素的研究进展  

Research progress in risk factors in female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：石洁君 钱国清 尹凤英[1,2] 李国祥 SHI Jiejun;QIAN Guoqing;YIN Fengying;LI Guoxiang(Department of General Internal Medicine,Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University,Ningbo Zhejiang 31501 O;Department of General Internal Medicine,Ningbo First Hospital,School of Medicine,Ningbo University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315010,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学宁波医院内科,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波大学医学院附属宁波市第一医院内科,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《临床与病理杂志》2018年第6期1333-1336,共4页Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(Q17H010001);宁波市自然基金项目(2017A610246);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2017KY573);北京医卫基金会(YWJKJJHKYJJ-HX29)~~

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是我国的常见病之一,位列我国第3大死因。近年来,女性COPD患者逐年增加,目前对COPD性别差异的研究取得了一定进展。从遗传学、吸烟、解剖生理学、环境因素和内分泌等COPD致病危险因素展开综述,以期为女性COPD患者的发病机制及其诊疗提供参考。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） is one of the most common diseases in China and ranks the third largest cause of death in China. In recent years, the number of female COPD patients has increased and the research on sex differences in COPD has made some progresses. The risk factors of female COPD patients, such as genetics, smoking, anatomy and physiology, were reviewed to provide reference for its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 危险因素 性别 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]