经皮穴位电刺激对足球高水平大学生BUN、血清T、血清CK-MM的影响  

Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on BUN, Serum T and Serum CK-MM Concentrations in College Athletes with High-level Football Match

作　　者：李守江 李加鹏 孔祥佳[2] 胡勇 游世晶[3] LI Shoujiang;LI Jiapeng;KONG Xiangjia;HU Yong;YOU Shijing(Physical Education Department,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,Fujian 350122,China;Academy oflntegrative Medicine,Fujion University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fu,zhou,Fujian 350122,China;College of Acupuncture,Fujion University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,Fujian 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学体育部,福建福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学药学院.福建福州350122 [3]福建中医药大学针灸学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《康复学报》2018年第3期37-41,共5页Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81403453);福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J05095);福建省卫生厅资助项目(2012-1-29)

摘　　要：目的:观察经皮穴位电刺激法(TEAS)对足球高水平大学生比赛中血尿素氮(BUN)、血清睾酮(T)、血清肌酸激酶同工酶-MM(CK-MM)的影响。方法:将24名足球高水平大学生按照随机数字表法分对照组、治疗1组和治疗2组,每组8名。治疗1组和治疗2组分别在训练期和比赛前后进行TEAS干预,并在比赛周期的不同阶段检测BUN、血清T、血清CK-MM含量。结果:在正常训练期及干预训练期,3组BUN、血清T、血清CK-MM含量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在集训期-比赛期-训练恢复期,治疗1组和治疗2组中BUN、血清CK-MM含量与对照组比较均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),并延缓血清T含量的下降(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:TEAS干预能有效延缓适应性增强负荷运动训练时所产生的运动性疲劳,但对长时间轻负荷运动训练、大负荷运动训练效果不显著;在训练或比赛后进行TEAS干预对运动性疲劳恢复更加有效。Objective：To observe the impact of the transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation（TEAS） on blood urea nitrogen（BUN）, serum testosterone（T） and serum creatine kinase isoenzyme-MM（CK-MM） of college athletes in high-level football match.Methods：Twenty-four college football players were randomly divided into control group, Group 1 and Group 2, with eight athletes in each group. The athletes in Group 1 and Group 2 were interfered by TEAS during the training, before and after the match. In the meanwhile, BUN, T, and CK-MM concentrations were tested at different stages. Results：There was no statistically difference of BUN, T,and CK-MM during training（P〈0.05）. However, BUN and CK-MM concentrations of the athletes in Group 1 and Group 2 during the stages of assembling training, match, and recovery were lower than those of the control group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, along with delayed decrease of T concentration（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion：The TEAS interference can effectively relieve the exercise-induced fatigue result from the load training with adaptive enhancement. But it makes no effect on the long time light-load training and heavy-load training. The TEAS interference has a better recovery in training fatigue during the training stage and after the match.

关 键 词：运动性疲劳 经皮穴位电刺激法 BUN 血清T 血清CK-MM 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]