心理干预对慢性前列腺炎患者症状改善及生存质量的影响  

Psychological intervention on improving symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic prostatitis

作　　者：肖红霞 李丽红[1] 杨欣妍 孙雅婷[1] XIAO Hong-xia;LI Li-hong;YANG Xin-yan;SUN Ya-ting(Department of Urology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院泌尿外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2018年第2期170-172,175,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对慢性前列腺炎患者症状改善及生存质量的影响。方法选取2011年3月~2014年3月在某三级甲等医院泌尿外科慢性前列腺炎患者120例,分为2组:(1)实验组60例,接受常规临床治疗和心理干预;(2)对照组60例,给予常规临床治疗。用慢性前列腺炎症状评分量表和自行设计的慢性前列腺炎患者生活质量调查表,测量患者的基本情况、症状改善和生活质量情况,以评估其心理干预效果。结果实验组干预前,前列腺炎症状及在躯体功能、心理功能、生活质量方面与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。实验组干预后,前列腺炎症状明显减轻,在躯体功能、心理功能、生活质量方面也高于对照组,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论有效的心理干预可改善慢性前列腺炎患者的症状、减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁等情绪,提高患者的生存质量。Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the symptoms and quality of life of patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with a chronic prostatitis from March 2011 to March 2014 were collected and divided into two groups： ①Experimental group of 60 patients received conventional treatment and clinical psy- chological intervention; ②60 cases in the control group were given routine clinical treatment. With chronic prostatitis symptom rating scale and quality of life in patients with chronic prostati- tis self-designed questionnaire to measure the basic situation of the patients＇ symptoms and quality of life, so as to evaluate the effect of psychological intervention. Results Prostatitis symptoms, physical function, psychological function, and quality of life had no significant difference between the two groups before the intervention （ P 〉 0.05 ）. After the intervention, the symptoms of prostatitis significantly reduced, and physical function, psychological function, quality of life were also higher compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Effective psychological intervention can improve the symptoms of patients with chronic prostatitis, reduce patient anxiety, depression and other mood, and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：心理干预 生存质量 慢性前列腺炎 

分 类 号：R697.33[医药卫生—泌尿科学]