美国碳市场与电力市场耦合机制研究——以区域温室气体减排行动(RGGI)为例  

Coupling Mechanism of U.S. Carbon Market and Electricity Market:A Case Study of Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative

作　　者：帅云峰 周春蕾[1] 李梦 胡军峰[3] 王鹏[2] SHUAI Yunfeng;ZHOU Chunlei;LI Meng;HU Junfeng;WANG Peng(Jiangsu Fangtian Electric Technical Corporation,Nanjing 211102,China;Electricaland Electronic Engineering School,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Economics and Management Administration School,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏方天电力技术有限公司,南京市211102 [2]华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市102206 [3]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市102206

出　　处：《电力建设》2018年第7期41-47,共7页Electric Power Construction

摘　　要：美国区域温室气体减排行动(regional greenhouse gas initiative,RGGI)是专门针对电力行业的强制性碳总量控制与交易体系,自2009年启动以来已积累了9年的历史经验。在这期间RGGI区域电力市场经历了电源结构重组的过程,二者存在密切联系。该文首先对RGGI区域碳市场的配额分配机制、市场效益及存在缺陷进行分析,然后结合RGGI区域即美国东北部9个州的电力市场电源结构和运营交易状况,着重分析RGGI区域内碳市场与电力市场的耦合机制,为我国的碳市场和电力市场建设提供宝贵经验。The U. S. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative（ RGGI） is a mandatory CO2 cap-and-trade program which targets at the power industry and has been running since 2009. As the electricity market is restructuring in this period,there is a close connection between the carbon market and electricity market. In this study we first analyze the quota allocation mechanism and market efficiency of the RGGI regional carbon market and then examine the electricity operating mechanism and energy structure. We focus on the coupling mechanism between the carbon market and electricity market. It will provide valuable experience for China＇s carbon market and electricity market.

关 键 词：区域温室气体减排行动(RGGI) 碳市场 电力市场 耦合机制 电源结构重组 

分 类 号：TM9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]