居民垃圾分类行为与政府收费行为的演化博弈分析  

Evolutionary Game Analysis between the Residents Waste Classification Behavior and Government Charging Behavior

作　　者：张爽[1] 孙绍荣[1] 马慧民[2] ZHANG Shuang1 , SUN Shao-rong1 , MA Hui-min2(1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China ; 2. Business School, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093 [2]上海电机学院商学院,上海201306

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2018年第7期68-75,共8页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71771151;71171134)

摘　　要：为探究政府垃圾收费政策在居民实施垃圾分类中的作用,本文在分析政府和居民在不同策略下各自成本和收益的基础上,借助演化博弈论方法构建居民和政府的演化博弈模型,研究了演化稳定策略,并进行仿真分析。结果表明,居民的垃圾分类行为与环保意识、政府的收费政策等有关,政府可以通过设立合理的垃圾收费政策和加强宣传来引导居民进行垃圾分类。In order to explore the effect of government waste charging policy in the implementation of residents＇ waste classification, this paper analyzes the respective costs and benefits of government and residents under different strategies. The evolutionary game model of residents and governments is constructed by means of evolutionary game theory. Evolutionary stability strategies are analyzed. The results show that the garbage sorting behavior of the residents is related to residents＇ environmental awareness and the government＇ s charging policy. The government can strengthen the propaganda and the establishment of a reasonable garbage charging policy to guide residents to waste classification.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 按量收费 演化博弈 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]