2007—2017年我国进境木薯干截获仓储害虫疫情分析  

Analysis of stored grain insects intercepted from import cassava slice during 2007-2017

作　　者：王星耘 于艳雪[2] 王欢 王富海[1] Wang Xingyun;Yu Yanxue;Wang Huan;Wang Fuhai(Zhenjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Zhenjiang 212008,China;Institute of Plant Quarantine,Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

机构地区：[1]镇江出入境检验检疫局,江苏镇江212008 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院植物检疫研究所

出　　处：《植物检疫》2018年第4期72-77,共6页Plant Quarantine

摘　　要：木薯干是淀粉含量较高,价格低廉的初级农产品。2012年以来,我国年平均进口量已逾700万吨,并呈现逐年增大趋势,其携带入境的植物疫情风险也在增大。仓储害虫是木薯干中携带的最主要的有害生物类型,其检出情况也日趋复杂。本文详细分析了2007—2017年全国口岸进口木薯干中截获的仓储害虫情况,统计并分析了包括锯谷盗科、拟步甲科、长蠹科在内的28个科,174种,65 647种次仓储害虫截获频次和分布,提出了检疫工作的相关建议,以期降低外来仓储害虫随木薯干传入的风险。Cassava slice is a primary agricultural product with high starch content and low price. The annual import volume has exceeded 7 million tons in China since 2012,showing an increasing trend year by year. The entry risk of plant pests carried by cassava slice is also increasing. As the most important pest type in cassava slice,the interception of stored grain insects becomes more and more complex. In this paper,the stored grain insects intercepted in cassava slice during 2007-2017 at ports were analyzed in detail. 28 families,174 species and 65 647 times of stored grain insects,including Silvanidae,Tenebrionidae and Bostrychidae,were statistically analyzed,and several suggestions were given to reduce the invasive risk of these insects.

关 键 词：木薯 检疫 仓储害虫 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]