劳动力流动、收入差距与农村居民贫困  

Labor Mobility,Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

作　　者：刘一伟[1] LIU YiWei(Social Security Research Center,Wuhan University,Wuhan 43007)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《财贸研究》2018年第5期54-63,共10页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国扶贫战略研究"(16JJD840007);国家自然科学基金"基于就业促进和生活保护的社会保险制度费率调整与保障功能优化研究"(71673176);国家自然科学基金"基于公平分配与就业促进的社会保障待遇标准待遇梯度及其调整(71373152)

摘　　要：在中国精准扶贫与全面脱贫的现实背景下,构建农户贫困指标,利用2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),实证分析劳动力流动与收入差距对农村居民贫困的影响。研究发现:第一,无论是采用人均每日消费1美元还是人均每日消费2美元衡量农村居民贫困,劳动力流动显著改善了农村居民贫困状况;第二,劳动力流动能够提高农村居民收入水平,缩小农村居民的收入差距;第三,劳动力流动可以通过影响收入差距,改善贫困农村居民的收入不平等进而缓解农户的贫困状况,即遵循"劳动力流动→收入差距缩小→居民贫困"的作用机制改善农村居民贫困实现精准扶贫与脱贫。因此,实现农户劳动力合理流动,不仅有助于缩小农户收入差距,而且有助于实现农户脱贫。In the background of China precise poverty and comprehensive poverty,using the 2014 Chinese family survey（ CFPS）,poverty index is established in this paper to analyze empirically the impact of labor mobility and income gap of rural residents in poverty. The study found： First,whether national or international standard measure of poverty,labor mobility significantly improves the poverty status of rural residents. Second,labor mobility can improve the income level of rural residents and narrowthe income gap of rural residents. Third,labor mobility improves the poor rural resident income inequality by influencing the income gap to alleviate the poverty status of rural households,which improve rural poverty and achieve precise poverty and poverty following the mechanism of ＂labor mobility,narrowing the income gap between residents and poverty ＂. Therefore,to realize the reasonable flowof the rural labor force will not only help to narrowthe income gap of the farmers,but also help the farmers to get rid of poverty.

关 键 词：劳动力流动 收入差距 农户贫困 

分 类 号：F063[经济管理—政治经济学]