176例突发性聋患者相关危险因素的Logistic回归分析  

Logistic Regression Analysis on the Relevant Risk Factors of Sudden Deafness

作　　者：周长明[1] 王翠翠[1] 郑茜玲[1] 马璐 杨川[1] 张转[1] 刘涛[1] ZHOU Chang-ming;WANG Cui-cui;ZHENG Xi-ling;Ma Lu;YANG Chuan;ZHANG Zhuan;LIU Tao

机构地区：[1]陕西省延安市延安大学附属医院,延安716000

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2018年第4期266-269,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2013K14-02-27);延安市耳鼻咽喉头颈临床研究科技创新团队(2015CXTD-10)

摘　　要：目的分析突聋发病的相关危险因素,为临床预防和治疗提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析176例突聋患者与60例健听对照者的临床资料。结果突聋组与对照组采用二分类变量Logistic回归模型分析得出上感病史、糖尿病、血粘度增高、手机等电磁辐射、脑供血不足、精神心理疾病、睡眠缺乏(<7 h)、高血压病、高脂血症及高糖血症与突聋的发病有明显的关系(其OR值均>1)。结论突发性聋以中青年、冬季发病多见,其发病与多种因素有关。Objective To analyze the relevant factors for sudden deafness and provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment.Methods To analyze retrospectively the clinical data of 176 patients with sudden deafness and 60 healthy controls.Results Analyzed by the binary logistic regression model,from 176 patients we arrived at these conclusions those the odds ratios of cerebral blood supply insufficiency, history of upper respiratory tract infection, diabetes, blood viscosity increased, mental disorders, mobile phones and other electromagnetic radiation, sleep duration（〈7 hours）, hyperlipemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia were above 1（OR〉1）, which was significantly related to sudden deafness.Conclusion The sudden deafness is mainly in the youth and middle aged in winter. Its morbidity is related to multiple factors.

关 键 词：突发性聋 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归模型 

分 类 号：R764.437[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]