延续性护理对卵巢癌出院患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响  

Effect of continuous nursing on negative emotion and quality of life of discharged patients with ovarian cancer

作　　者：彭碧玲[1] 陈瑞莉[1] 黄玉蕊 PENG Bi-ling;CHEN Rui-li;HUANG Yu-rui(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University,Shenzhen 518033,Guangdong,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第八医院妇产科,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《海南医学》2018年第14期2068-2070,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨延续性护理对卵巢癌出院患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选择中山大学附属第八医院妇产科2015年1月至2017年3月期间收治的68例卵巢癌患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组34例,对照组予常规出院宣教及门诊随诊,观察组应用延续性护理干预,干预时间为6个月。比较两组患者干预后焦虑(SAS评分)和抑郁(SDS评分)情况,并应用卵巢癌患者特异量表(FACT-B)进行生活质量评价。结果干预后,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(50.24±6.32)分、(48.32±4.54)分,明显低于对照组的(54.48±6.25)分、(51.48±5.72)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者总体生活质量评分为(84.24±12.63)分,明显高于对照组的(75.18±8.64)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可以明显改善卵巢癌出院患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on negative emotion and quality of life of discharged patients with ovarian cancer. Methods A total of 68 cases of ovarian cancer patients, who treated in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University from January 2015 to March 2017,were selected and divided into the observation and the control group according to random number method, with 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine discharge and outpatient follow-up, and the observation group applied continuing nursing care intervention（the intervention time was 6 months）. The anxiety（SAS score） and depression（SDS score） were compared between the two groups after intervention, and the quality of life was evaluated by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast（FACT-B）. Results After the intervention, the SAS and SDS score of the observation group were（50.24±6.32）,（48.32±4.54）, respectively, which were significantly lower than（54.48±6.25） and（51.48±5.72） in the control group（P〈0.05）; the overall quality of life score in observation group was（84.24±12.63）, which was significantly higher than（75.18 ± 8.64） in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Continuous nursing can obviously improve the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in the patients with ovarian cancer, and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 延续性护理 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]