中国羌族身体体成分特点  

Body constitution of Chinese Qiang adults

作　　者：杜慧敏 孙泽阳 张兴华 宇克莉 高雯芳 许渤松 高原[3] 魏榆 郑连斌 DU Hui-min;SUN Ze-yang;ZHANG Xing-hua;YU Ke-li;GAO Wen-fang;XU Bo-song;GAO Yuan;WEI Yu;ZHENG Lian-bin(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Natural History Museum,Tianjin 300201,China;Teacher Education Experimental Center,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [2]天津自然博物馆,天津300201 [3]天津师范大学教师教育实验中心,天津300387

出　　处：《解剖学报》2018年第4期540-542,共3页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31671245,31401022); 天津师范大学青年基金(52XQ1601);天津师范大学通识选修课程建设项目“人类生物学导论”

摘　　要：目的采集我国四川茂县羌族成人人体组成学数据,揭示羌族成人身体成分特点。方法随机抽取羌族成人602名,采用生物电阻抗法对受试者进行体成分的测量,所得数据经SPSS 17.0统计学软件处理。结果羌族的各项指标性别间差异具有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。羌族成人脂肪相关指标与年龄相关性明显,体脂率、内脏脂肪等级随年龄的增长逐渐增大,肌肉量随年龄的增长先增大后减小。58.6%的男性和63.7%的女性处于超重或肥胖,31.8%的男性和43.6%的女性处于中心型肥胖,这可能会导致肥胖相关疾病发病率较高。结论羌族成人的身体脂肪偏多,肌肉和骨骼较发达,这可能与茂县气温较低有关。Objective To collect body composition data of Qiang adults in Maoxian,Sichuan Province,in order to reveal the body composition characteristics of Qiang. Methods A total of 602 adults of Qiang were randomly selected.The bioelectrical impedance method was used to measure the body composition of the subjects. The data were processed by SPSS 17. 0. Results There was a statistically significant difference between male and female Qiang adults in all index.The index related to fat in Qiang adults had a significant correlation with age. Percent body fat,percent trunk fat and visceral fat level increased gradually with age. The total body muscle mass increased first and then decreased with the increase of age. 58. 6% of males and 63. 7% of females were overweight or obese,31. 8% of men and 43. 6% of women were at central obesity,which may lead to a higher prevalence of obesity-related diseases. Conclusion The Qiang adults have more body fat and more developed muscles and bones,which may be related to the low temperature in Maoxian.

关 键 词：羌族 身体成分 肥胖 中心型肥胖 生物电阻抗法 成人 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]