不同修剪方式对切花月季卡罗拉产量和质量的影响  

Effects of Different Pruning Methods on the Yield and Quality of Cut Corolla Rose

作　　者：张超[1] 贾民隆 宋卓琴[1] 武江[1] 段九菊[1] ZHANG Chao;JIA Minlong;SONG Zhuoqin;WU Jiang;DUAN Jiuju(Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院园艺研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2018年第8期1314-1316,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省农业科学院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018D2YX21);农业科技成果转化和示范推广项目(2017CGZH35)

摘　　要：为了筛选一种适合北方切花的修剪方式,以切花月季卡罗拉为试验对象,设计4种不同的修剪方式(距离基芽10 cm处剪掉顶端;距离基芽15 cm剪掉顶端;距离基芽10 cm处进行捻枝;距基芽15 cm处捻枝),分别测定鲜切花月季的发枝数、发枝时间、花枝长度、花枝数、枝条粗度、花蕾直径、修剪到开花时间。结果表明,在基芽10 cm处捻枝的修剪方式最适合卡罗拉切花月季,既能缩短修剪至开花的时间,又提高了切花月季产品的质量。To screen a suitable pruning method for the fresh cut rose in northern China, four different pruning methods were designed with fresh cut ＂Carola＂ as the experimental object： A. cut off the top 10 cm away from the base bud; B. cut the top from the base bud 15 cm; C. from the base bud twig twig 10 cm; D. from the base bud twig 15 cm, were measured freshly cut rose number of branches,hair time, length of flowering branches, the number of branches, diameter branches, bud diameter, trimmed to flowering time. The results showed that the pruning method of twig at the base of 10 cm was the most suitable for the rose of Corolla cut flowers, which not only shorten the time of pruning to flowering, but also increased the quality of cut rose.

关 键 词：修剪方式 切花月季 产品质量 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]