皖南国际旅游文化示范区旅游资源结构分析  

Spatial Structure of Tourism Resources of International Tourism Culture Demonstration Area in South Anhui

作　　者：王钦安[1,2] 郭爽 WANG Qin＇ ana,b, GUO Shuanga,b(a. School of Gographic Information and Tourism Management ; b. Anhui Engineering Laboratory in Geographical Information Intelligence Sensor and Service, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,安徽滁州239000 [2]滁州学院安徽省地理信息智能感知与服务工程实验室,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第4期114-120,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41371162);安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2018A0420);安徽省质量工程项目(2015zy064;2015sjjd065)

摘　　要：旅游资源的质量与空间结构直接影响区域旅游的空间布局和发展态势。以皖南国际旅游文化示范区为研究对象,采用类型强度结构、最近邻比R、α指数、β指数、γ指数、通达度指数、紧密度指数分析其旅游资源的空间结构。研究发现:整体旅游资源类型齐全,旅游资源数量多、等级高、集聚性强,以黄山市为核心聚集区;整体连接度及环路结构较好,交通网络覆盖广且区域中心密集性较强,呈现东强西弱的差异;总体通达度处于中等水平,呈现从市级城区中心到周边区县逐渐下降的格局,节点间移动较通畅,平均通达度为199.78,总体平均径路长为3.61;区域形态较紧凑,连接性、通达性及发展位势相互叠加。提出了优化资源空间结构与提升通道网络水平的建议。The spatial structure of tourism resources directly affects the spatial distribution and development trend of regional tourism. The spatial structure of the tourism resources was analyzed though the nearest neighbor than R,index α,β,γ,accessibility index,average path length,close index C using the International Tourism Culture Demonstration Area in South Anhui as the research object. The results are as follows： there are many types of tourism resources,higher level,and has a strong clustering（ R = 0. 27） from the perspective of resource distribution; the traffic network is better,widely distributed and more intensive from the connection point（ α = 0. 58,β = 2. 08,γ = 0. 72）; the accessibility is at a moderate level,the overall accessibility presents a pattern of gradual decline from the downtown center at the municipal level to the surrounding districts and counties. the mobile nodes are more unobstructed,the average accessibility is 199. 78,the average path length is 3. 61,the compactness index C = 0. 63,but there are differences between regions. This study has guiding significance for the development of tourism and the planning of transportation network. Finally,put forward some suggestions on optimizing resource space structure and improving channel network level.

关 键 词：旅游资源 空间结构 皖南国际旅游文化示范区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]