从《左传》的偏正结构和句子长度看现代汉语细节意义的增强  

Observation of the Detail Meaning Enhanced in Modern Chinese From Partial Formal Structure and the Length of Sentences in Zuozhuan

作　　者：李青苗[1] LI Qing-miao(Literature Department,Northeast Normal University,Changehun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期99-103,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目阶段性成果(12YZC740049)

摘　　要：《左传》中的"城濮"、"城隶"等并非固有的地名,它们在意思上等同于今天的"某城"。今天的偏正式结构,一般都是"偏+正"的形式,而在《左传》中,这些地名却是"正+偏"的组合,古今这种对比的差异折射出了汉民族对细节意义逐渐重视的历史;《左传》中的句子大多很短,而今天的句子则比先秦古代汉语要复杂得多,这也是人们逐渐看重细节意义的理据,同时,从中也可以找到认知上的解释。＂Chengpu＂and＂Chengli＂and so on are not intrinsic geographical names,the meaning of which is something like＂some city＂.Partial formal structure today is usually equaled to＂partial plus positive＂,but in Zuozhuan,the sequences of the combinations are opposite.The difference between the present and the ancient reflects the history of that Han nationality appreciated detailed meaning;Most of sentences of Zuozhuanare very short,but the sentences at present times are more complicated than before.This is a motivation of why people appreciate detailed meaning,and at the same time,the cognitive explanation of it could also be discovered.

关 键 词：偏正结构 句子长度 细节意义 认知 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] H141