射击运动员注意力训练策略研究  

Study on the Strategy of Attention Training for Shooters

作　　者：邓立 王深[1] 孟祥龙 DENG Li;WANG Shen;MENG Xiang-long(Institute of Physical Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2018年第6期86-90,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BTY062)

摘　　要：人类面对纷繁复杂信息的过程中决定是否接受的关键在于注意力,它是构成了人类智力的五大基本要素之一.通过训练可以使注意力变得集中,有利于提高学习和工作效率.注意力训练是运动员心理技能训练(PST)中一种常见的训练策略,笔者概述了注意力和注意力理论的背景,国内外对射击运动员注意力训练策略的研究现状,并结合脑电实验检测出更科学有效的注意力训练策略,旨在强化对注意力训练策略的认识及为今后相关领域之研究提供参考,为射击队开展后续心理技能训练提供借鉴.The key to human beings to decide whether to accept in the process of complex information is attention, which is one of the five basic elements of human intelligence. Attention is not uncontrollable. Training can help to focus and improve learning and productivity. Attention is part of athletes＇ psychological skill training（PST）. This paper outlines the theory of attention and attention background, domestic and foreign research status of shooting athletes attention training strategy, and presents a more scientific and effective attention training strategy combined with EEG experiments. It aims to strengthen the awareness of the attention training strategy and provide reference for future research.

关 键 词：注意力训练策略 心理 射击运动员 脑电信号 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]