乡村空间营造的逻辑——基于文化与社会空间理论视角的分析  

THE LOGIC OF RURAL SPACE MAKING: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SPACE THEORY

作　　者：孟莹[1] 张冠增[2] MENG Ying,ZHANG Guanzeng

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学城市规划与建筑学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2018年第6期23-29,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16XMZ045);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2017SGJPY14);中国国家留学基金资助

摘　　要：基于乡村文化、社会、环境与能动者的关系视角,按照空间营造理论,把乡村空间作为研究对象,分析空间形成过程中文化、社会等结构性要素的相互作用,阐述了乡村空间营造的结构层级、不同层级的构成以及相互之间的逻辑关系。围绕乡村空间营造实践,分析了乡村主体的价值取向和空间的文化意义,提出正是乡村内生的文化价值体系,与土地制度及管理方式一起,形塑了空间的文化属性和文化的空间结构。同时,针对空间营造的社会过程,指出乡村主体与其他主体在自组织方式基础上,与财产继承关系、社会关系和社会结构一起形塑了空间社会属性和社会空间结构。最后指出空间营造的核心是乡村文化价值的营造,主体和客体在认知方面的统一才有利于乡村社会文化空间的保护和传承。Based on the theory of space making and taking rural space as the research object, this paper analyzes the interaction of structural elements in the process of space formation from the perspective of the relationship between rural culture, society, environment and subjects. It elaborates the structure and levels of rural space making, the composition of different levels, and logical relationship between them. Around the practice of rural space making, the paper analyzes the value orientation of rural subjects and the cultural significance of space, and puts forward that the rural endogenous cultural value system, together with the land system and its management modes, shapes the cultural attribute of space and the spatial structure of culture. At the same time, aiming at the social process of space making, the paper points out that, on the basis of the self-organizing mode, the rural subjects and other subjects shape the cultural attribute of space and the spatial structure of culture together with the property inheritance relationship, social relationship, and social structure. In the end, the paper indicates that the core of space making is to create the value of rural culture, and that the unity of subjects and objects in cognition is conducive to the protection and inheritance of rural social and cultural space.

关 键 词：乡村规划 空间营造 规划实践 社会过程 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]