3%盐水溶液雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿肺炎的效果  

Effect of atomization inhalation of 3% saline solution in treatment of pneumonia in children

作　　者：王慧英[1] WANG Huiying(East District Department of Respiration,Zhengzhou Children＇s Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属儿童医院东区呼吸科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国医学工程》2018年第6期50-52,共3页China Medical Engineering

摘　　要：目的探究3%盐水溶液雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿肺炎的疗效。方法在该院收治的肺炎患儿中选出148例,随机数表法分组,对照组患儿给予常规对症支持治疗,观察组在此基础上加用3%盐水溶液雾化吸入,对比两组的治疗总有效率、症状缓解时间等。结果观察组患儿的治疗总有效率高于对照组,且治疗7 d后的症候评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗期间的不良反应发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),并发症均相对轻微;观察组的住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿肺炎的常规治疗中辅助应用3%盐水溶液雾化吸入治疗有利于提高疗效,促进患儿伴随症状的缓解,不会增加不良反应发生,值得推广。【Objective】To explore the curative effect of atomization inhalation of 3% saline solution in the treatment of children pneumonia.【Methods】A total of 148 cases with pneumonia treated in our hospital were selected and grouped by random number table, the control group were given conventional symptomatic treatment, the observation group were given 3% saline solution inhalation treatment on the basis of the control group, the total effective rate, symptom relief time, etc. were compared between the two groups.【Results】The total effective rate was higher and the symptom score after 7-day treatment was lower in the treatment group than in the control group（P〈0.05）; the adverse reactions during the treatment in both two groups were relatively minor, and the difference was not statistically significant（P〈0.05）; the hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.【Conclusion】The application of 3% saline solution aerosol inhalation in the routine treatment of pediatric pneumonia is conducive to improving treatment, promoting the relief of accompanying symptoms, and not increasing the incidence of adverse reactions. It is worth promoting.

关 键 词：3%盐水溶液 雾化吸入 小儿肺炎 住院时间 不良反应 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]