强化敏感性人格特质对两性亲密关系的影响:成人依恋类型的中介作用  

The Effect of Reinforcement Sensitivity of Personality on Intimate Relationships:The Mediation Effect of Adult Attachment

作　　者：谷莉[1] 杨若汐 周广东 GU Li;YANG Ruoxi;ZHOU Guangdong(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 30007)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2018年第4期534-540,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJC190004);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目(TJJX17-008);天津市十三五教育科学规划项目(HE4047);天津市高校"中青年骨干创新人才培养计划"(2017)

摘　　要：采用奖惩敏感性人格量表(SPSRQ)、亲密关系体验量表(ECR)和爱情三角理论量表(TLS)调查558名正处于恋爱阶段的大学生,探索成人依恋类型在强化敏感性人格特质与两性亲密关系之间的中介作用。研究结果显示惩罚敏感性通过回避依恋影响亲密、激情和承诺;奖励敏感性和惩罚敏感性都可通过焦虑依恋影响亲密和激情,这表明成人依恋类型是强化敏感性人格特质影响两性亲密关系的重要中介因素。In the present study, the mediation effect of adult attachment on the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity of personality and intimacy, passion, and commitment was investigated. Three questionnaires, the experiences in close relationships inventory, the triangular love scale, and the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire, were selected as the measurements, and the participants were 558 undergraduates who were in romantic relationships. The important mediating role of adult attachment is confirmed by the results： 1） The sensitivity to punishment influences intimacy, passion and commitment through avoidance; 2） Both sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward influence intimacy and passion through anxiety. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that adult attachment significantly mediates the effect of reinforcement sensitivity of personality on intimate relationships.

关 键 词：亲密关系 强化敏感性人格 成人依恋 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]