论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的技术价值观  

Marx＇s View on Philosophy of Technology in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”

作　　者：刘钒[1] 吴晓烨[2] Liu Fan;Wu Xiaoye

机构地区：[1]武汉大学发展研究院 [2]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《价值论与伦理学研究》2017年第1期209-217,共9页Axiology and Ethics

摘　　要：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》不仅是马克思主义哲学的奠基之作,也是马克思技术哲学的发端。马克思不囿于流行的工具主义对其技术价值观的桎梏,将注意力集中于社会技术即社会生活中的技术现象当中,把对技术的思考寄寓于对机器、工业、劳动等现象的考察。马克思对技术问题的探究始终与人的问题相结合,强调技术实践,阐明了人的异化必然导致技术的异化,技术的异化也是劳动异化所带来的人同人相异化。技术价值集中体现在发展中人的价值。＂Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844＂,acknowledged as a foundation stone of Marx＇s philosophy,is also the beginning of Marx＇s philosophy of technology. Marx was not constrained by the instrumental theory on its technical view,rather he focused on social phenomena of technology in the living practice. So that,he did the research on phenomena of the machine,industry,labor alienation and so on. Throughout the book,to explore the technical problems,Marx concerned it with the thinking of human nature and emphasized the technical practice. He clarified the alienation of people from their species-essence inevitably leads to the technical alienation,which means the alienation of technology is the derivative of the alienation between man to man derived from labor alienation.The value of technology is embodied in the value of developing people.

关 键 词：马克思 技术哲学 异化劳动 技术中性论 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]