本土和全球化视野中的立德乐与《扬子江峡谷及重庆游记》  

A Study on Little and His “Through the Yang-tse Gorges” with Local and Global Perspective

作　　者：周勇[1] 惠科 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《城市史研究》2018年第1期185-206,共22页Urban History Research

基　　金：重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大项目“海外抗战大后方档案、文献、影像史料整理研究”(2016-ZDZX01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：泰西各国在近世突飞猛进、国力极臻，远东中国漏邑日甚、抱残守缺，昧于外情。地理大发现又使东西方在地理距离上拉近，怀揣贸易为国家安全之基本保障理念的英国首先利用坚甲利炮撞开了中国的大门。受益于条约制度，西人身影遍及西南商贸重镇重庆，其中英商立德乐在重庆的活动对近代重庆乃至中国内陆产生了深远影响。围绕立德乐及其活动做了三个方面的考察。首先，关注维多利亚时代英国对中国西部内陆的觊觎；其次，通过过立德乐的视角窥见晚清渝城的社会面貌；最后，对立德乐与近代重庆社会，及与近代中国的互动关系做一述评。The western countries have achieved rapid development in modern history,while China is ignorant and arrogant. The great discovery of geography made the geographical distance between the East and the West closer. The United Kingdom,which covered the concept of trade as the basic guarantee of national security,broke the door of China first. Due to the treaty system,Westerners gradually gushed into the southwestern commercial and trade center Chungking.Chungking and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River thus ushered in major social and economic changes. The activities of the British Little had left a deep impression in history,which exerted a profound influence on modern China and even inland in China. I start the investigation on this person and his activities from three aspects. Firstly,I will focus on covetous eyes of Britain on the inland of Western China in the Victorian era. Secondly,Secondly,I will reproduce the old image of Chungking in this book written by Little. Finally,I will make a rather clear commentary on the interaction between Little and the modern society of Chungking and China by the analysis of the above those issues and related issues.

关 键 词：立德乐 《扬子江峡谷及重庆游记》 近代重庆社会 川江航运 重庆开埠 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]