Review of the Space Environment Construction of Mountainous Temples in Northern Shaanxi  

作　　者：YANG Xue WANG Jun DUAN Yuangu ZHANG Xinguo 

机构地区：[1]College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China [2]College of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China [3]School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China

出　　处：《Journal of Landscape Research》2018年第4期112-116,共5页景观研究（英文版）

基　　金：Sponsored by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2452018138,2452018137)

摘　　要：Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples tiiat are both in good condition and located in the mountainous envitonment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modem temples or gardens.Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China's Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples that are both in good condition and located in the mountainous environment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modern temples or gardens.

关 键 词：Mountain templej Distribution Site selection Space construction technique 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]