“不可露出宽裕之象”:财产合法性与清代官员家产结构  

Keep Your Assets to Yourself: How the Legitimacy of the Officials' Household Assets in the Qing Dynasty Influenced their Asset Portfolio Structures

作　　者：林展[1] 云妍[2] Lin Zhan;Yun Yan(Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期140-151,共12页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(项目批准号:17XNA010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：基于清代抄产档案所建立的官员家产数据,可以分析官员财产合法性程度对于其家产结构的影响。利用官员家庭总资产与收入的倍数作为财产合法性的度量,这一倍数越高,表明家产非法性程度越高。研究发现随着官员家产非法性程度升高,其持有土地这一易于被察觉的资产的比重越低,持有隐匿性更强的金融商业资产的比重越高。Based on the officials＇ household assets data collected from the property-confiscation archives in the Qing Dynasty, we explore how the legitimacy of an official＇ s household assets influenced his assets portfolio structures. Using the multiple of an official＇ s total household assets and his legal salary as a measure of the legitimacy of his assets, we find out that the higher this multiple was, the higher the illegality of this official＇ s assets. We then find out that with the increase of the illegality of an official＇ s assets, the land he possessed as perceptible assets got a lower ratio, while his financial and commercial assets with strong concealment got a higher ratio.

关 键 词：财产合法性 家庭资产结构 清代 官员 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]