2006—2017年锦州口岸出入境人员HIV监测结果分析  

Analysis of HIV infection among entry-exit personnel at Jinzhou port from 2006 to 2017

作　　者：赵艳秋 牛文博 李学军 王宏权 金齐 ZHAO Yan-qiu;NIU Wen-bo;LI Xue-jun;WANG Hong-quan;JIN Qi(Jinzhou International Travel Healthcare Center,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州国际旅行卫生保健中心,辽宁锦州121013 [2]营口海关(原营口出入境检验检疫局)

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2018年第3期215-217,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的 了解锦州口岸出入境人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,分析其流行病学特征。方法 以2006—2017年锦州国际旅行卫生保健中心确证的HIV抗体阳性者为研究对象,对HIV感染者的流行病学资料进行分析。结果 2006—2017年,锦州口岸34 819名出入境人员中共检出HIV抗体阳性16例,检出率为4.595人/万。其中入境人员检出率13.701人/万,高于出境人员的2.742人/万(χ~2=10.50,P=0.000327)。其中男性11例,女性5例,不同性别HIV感染率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.66,P>0.05)。感染者以20~30岁年龄段为主,检出率为8.122人/万。3名越南籍新娘检出HIV抗体阳性,检出率为43.540人/万。外籍留学生中检出3例,均为非洲籍留学生,阳性构成比18.75%。在中国籍船员和出国劳务人员中各检出5例和3例。根据流行病学调查分析,虽可排除母婴传播途径,但多数HIV感染者的具体传播途径、感染时间不详。结论 应在风险评估的基础上,通过联防联控针对高风险人群采取健康促进等措施防止艾滋病的传入和传出。Objective To learn about the HIV infection condition and epidemiological characteristics of entry-exit people at Jinzhou port. Methods The HIV antibody positive individuals confirmed by Jinzhou International Travel Healthcare Center from 2006 to 2017 were adopted as research objects,and the epidemiological data was analyzed.Results A total of 16 HIV antibody positive cases had been detected among 34 819 entry-exit persons at Jinzhou port,with a detection rate of 4.595 per 10 thousand,among which the detection rate of the entry persons was 13.701 per 10 thousand,which was higher than that of the exit ones（2.742 per 10 thousand）（χ2=10.50,P=0.000327）. 11 cases were male and the other 5 cases were female, and the infection difference on gender showed no statistical difference（χ2=0.66,P〉 0.05）. The infected ones were mostly at the age of 20-30,with a detection rate of 8.122 per10 thouand. There were 3 women from Vietnam for marriage had been detected as positive with a detection rate of43.540 per 10 thousand. There were 3 student cases came from Africa with a detection rate of 18.75%. The positive cases in Chinese mariners and abroad larbors were 5 and 3,respectively. On the basis of epidemiological analysis,the detail HIV transmission routes and infection time cannot be obtained,except the mother-infant transmission.Conclusion It is should to take measures such as joint prevention and control,healthcare promotion for the high risk people on the basis of risk assessment,so as to prevent HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 监测 出入境 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]