唐章怀太子李贤墓《客使图》戴鸟羽冠使者之渊源  

Research of the Identity of the Diplomat with a Feathered Hat in the Mural in Crown Prince Zhanghuai's Tomb

作　　者：杨瑾 Yang Jin;

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710119

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2018年第7期77-87,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：唐章怀太子墓墓道东壁《客使图》壁画中戴鸟羽冠使者的身份一直众说纷纭、莫衷一是,然而基于不同视角和理论范式下的高句丽说或新罗说均有理论指导意义。在唐高宗时期的朝鲜半岛地缘政治构筑和唐罗关系的大背景下,笔者以章怀太子生活年代和陪葬乾陵的建造时间为大框架,以这一时期唐代皇室争权斗争为参照,分析其政治生活中关系密切的人物与重要事件,探析他参与唐罗事务的可能性及途径;同时比对这一时期新罗与唐朝关系的动向,梳理入唐新罗使者的情况及活动轨迹,再与现存遗迹遗物进行交叉比对。认为与章怀太子关系密切的人中,尚书左仆射兼太子宾客刘仁轨和新罗使者金仁问对唐高宗和章怀太子的朝鲜半岛策略颇有影响,由此提出戴鸟羽冠使者可能来自新罗皇室,还可能与多次往返唐罗之间、长期居于唐朝、对唐罗关系产生重要影响的金仁问有某种关联。There has been long a debate on the identity of the figure with a feathered hat in the mural Tang Officials Receiving Foreign Envoys [客使图] from the eastern side of the corridor in Crown Prince Zhanghuai＇s tomb. Two of the most reasonable hypotheses suggested the figure was an envoy from Goguryeo or Silla. Based on the context of geopolitical strategy of Korea Peninsula and Tang-Korea relations during Emperor Gaozong period, this article studies Li Xian＇s tragic death and reburial in Qianling mausoleum and explores the possibilities of his involvement in Tang-Silla diplomatic relations within the royal conspiracy. Meanwhile, this article analyzes Silla envoys＇ conditions and activities in the Tang dynasty and compares them with historical remains. The current author points out that among those who were close to Crown Prince Zhanghuai, Liu Rengui, his personal counselor and the Silla envoy Kim Inmun had considerable influence on Emperor Gaozong and Crown Prince Zhanghui＇s strategy on the Korea Peninsula. Therefore, the figure with a feathered hat in the mural should come from the Silla royal family and have some relation with Kim Inmum.

关 键 词：唐章怀太子 客使图 戴鸟羽冠使者 金仁问 刘仁轨 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]