基于典型舰船结构特征的陆地靶标设计方案  

Land target design scheme based on typical ship structure features

作　　者：吴子奇[1] 徐振桓 王志凯 王治 姚熊亮[1] WU Ziqi, XU Zhenhuan, WANG Zhikai, WANG Zhi, YAO Xiongliang(College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Chin)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2018年第3期125-130,共6页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11602069;51779056);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(HEUCFM170108)

摘　　要：[目的]舰船陆地靶标旨在为反舰导弹战斗部对舰船结构实际侵彻毁伤能力提供评判依据,目前以侵彻钢质均厚板的厚度标定反舰导弹侵彻能力。[方法]通过数值仿真,对反舰导弹侵彻典型舰船甲板板架结构的毁伤模式进行研究,得到板架毁伤模式和导弹运动规律与以往均厚板架差异较大。基于舰船板架实际破坏模式、弹道及导弹自身运动规律,同时考虑舰船材料和结构特征、动力学边界条件以及客观限制条件,提出多层舰船陆地靶标设计方案。[结果]通过对设计的陆地靶标进行数值预报,得到的靶标毁伤模式以及导弹运动规律与实际情况相近。[结论]研究表明,陆地靶标可反映导弹对水面舰船的实际打击能力以及实际毁伤效果。[Objectives]The aim of a ship＇s land target is to provide a judgment basis for the actualpenetration and damage ability of anti-ship warheads on the warship structure. At present,the penetrationcapability of anti-ship missiles is calibrated by its penetration of steel plates with different thicknesses.[Methods]In this paper,the damage mode of an anti-ship missile penetrating a typical ship deckstructure is studied via numerical simulation. The damage mode and motion law of the plate differ fromthose of the previous thick target. Based on the movement of the ship＇s plate frame and the actual failuremode of the ballistic missile based on the ship＇s land target,a multiple land-based ship structure designscheme is proposed which takes the material characteristics,dynamic boundary conditions and objectiveconditions into consideration.[Results]Through the numerical prediction of the designed land target,thedamage pattern of the target and the motion law of the missile are similar to those of the actual situation.[Conclusions]Land targets can respond to the actual strike ability and damage effect of missiles onsurface ships.

关 键 词：反舰导弹 舰船结构 靶标 侵彻毁伤 

分 类 号：U661.43[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U663.6[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]