体重污名:对肥胖的歧视与偏见  

Weight stigma: Discrimination and bias against obesity

作　　者：段文杰[1] 冯宇 DUAN Wenjie,FENG Yu(Department of Sociology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系,武汉430072

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2018年第6期1074-1082,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(17CSH073);武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术发展计划学术团队建设项目(Whu2016019)研究成果

摘　　要：体重污名指个体因超重或肥胖受到的社会污名,主要表现为公众对这一群体的歧视、偏见、消极态度,其测量主要从公众和被污名群体自身展开。它会对被污名个体的心理、行为、身体产生消极影响,且这些影响之间存在递进关系。现有体重污名干预研究主要聚焦于减少公众污名、降低体重以及缓解体重污名消极心理影响三个方向。未来研究可以在体重污名影响机制、测量工具和行之有效的干预策略方面进一步扩展。Weight stigma refers to the social stigma to overweight or obese individuals, including discrimination, prejudice and stereotype, which is mainly evaluated by the public and the stigmatized groups themselves. Weight stigma exerts negative and interconnected impacts on individuals’ body, mind and behavior. Currently, there are three main dimensions of weight stigma interventions（i.e., reducing public stigma and conducting physical and psychological intervention on overweight and obese individuals）. More theoretical and practical researches in future should be done to reveal the mechanism of effects of weight stigma and develop effective measurements and intervention strategies

关 键 词：体重 污名化 肥胖歧视 体重污名干预 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]