西南民族地区传统村落保护研究概况与展望  

Overview and Forecast of Studies on the Protection of Traditional Villages in Southwest Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：李超 蒋彬[1] Li Chao;Jiang Bin(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学 [2]贵州财经大学

出　　处：《民族学刊》2018年第3期16-24,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,共16页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化进程中西南民族地区传统村落保护与利用路径研究”(项目编号：15AMZ010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：为及时分析与总结当前众多学者的研究成果,采用分述法和比较法对现有文献综合梳理,发现不同专业背景的学者对西南民族地区传统村落的研究主要集中在概念、特点与价值、时空分布、保护与发展、保护与旅游以及新型城镇化和美丽乡村建设背景下的村落保护模式与机制等诸多方面,涌现出如羌族传统村落呈现"高密低疏"的特点、保护的实质是对传统村落发展的干预或调适等众多研究成果,但当前研究在针对村落的主体性研究、运用学科交叉理论和凝练普适性保护理论与方法等研究方面仍有待深化,而传统村落安全研究、保护与可持续发展研究以及交叉学科研究等有望成为未来西南民族地区传统村落研究的新趋势。In this paper, using the descriptive method and comparative method to review the liter- ature on the protection of traditional villages in southwestern ethnic areas, we find that the re- search on the traditional villages in the southwest- ern ethnic minority areas mainly focuses on the fol- lowing aspects： 1. concepts, characteristics and values; 2. space-time distribution; 3. protection and development; 4. protection and tourism; 5. the village protection model and mechanisms in the context of the new model of urbanization and beau- tiful villages. Summarizing the existing research, we found the following deficiencies： First, in the study of village protection and u- tilization, there are imbalances in the subject areas and geographical regions; Second, ease studies on traditional villages are lacking, and there is a lack of holistie research on traditional villages within the same region; Third, there are imbalances between protection and development; Fourth, the current research does not fully address the actual needs of the country＇s major strategic decisions; Fifth, there is a lack of subjectivity in the study of villagers for the protection and use of traditional villages. In or- der to better promote the protection and develop- ment of traditional villages in the southwestern eth- nic minority areas, the traditional villages should keep up with the pace of development of modem society, meet the requirements of social develop- ment, and help boost the strategy of rural rejuve- nation and the overall goal of building a well-off so- ciety in a well-rounded way. The following aspects are need our further at- tention： 1. Within researc＇hing the safe protection of the traditional villages, we need to conduct re- search focused on the safety of traditional villages in natural and man-made disaster prone zones in southwest ethnic minority areas; 2. We need to conduct research on how to correctly balance the relationship between traditional village protection and sustainable development; 3. The interdisc

关 键 词：传统村落保护 西南民族地区 研究概况 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]