照料的福利损失:亲子共同居住对成年子女心理健康的影响——基于CHARLS 2011年和2013年的实证研究  

The Well-being Losses Due to Care-giving: The Influence of Parent-Child Co-residence on Child's Mental Health——An Analysis Based on CHARLS 2011 & 2013

作　　者：刘亚飞 张敬云[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院经济与环境资源学院,武汉430205 [2]河南农业职业学院经济贸易学院,郑州451450

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2018年第3期84-94,共11页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：湖北省教育厅思政处青年项目(15Q155)

摘　　要：鼓励和支持成年子女与老年父母共同生活是我国应对老龄化问题的举措之一,但是亲子共同居住对子女健康的影响尚没有引起足够的注意。本文使用CHRALS 2011年和2013年的面板数据,通过固定效应模型分析了亲子共同居住对子女心理健康的影响。研究结果表明,与身体健康较差的父母住在一起会提高子女的抑郁程度,与身体一般或较好的父母住在一起对子女的抑郁程度没有显著的影响。进一步的分样本分析表明,与身体较差的父母住在一起对女性的心理健康影响比较显著,对男性的心理健康的影响不显著。本文的研究有助于我们更加全面地认识居家养老的成本,在应对老龄化问题方面处理好家庭、市场以及政府三者之间的关系,建设科学合理的养老体系。Encouraging and supporting adult children to co-reside with their elderly parents is one of the measures dealing with the aging problem in China, but the influence of parent-child co-residence on child's health has not caused enough attention. Using panel data of CHARLS 2011 & 2013, we analyze the influence of parent-child co-residence on child's mental health through fixed-effect models. The result shows that co-residence with parents in poor health will aggravate the child's degree of depression, while coresidence with parents in fair or good health has no significant impact on child's mental health. Further analysis using sub-sample shows that co-residence with parents in poor health has significant effect on the mental health of women, but has no significant effect on men. The research is helpful for understanding the cost of home-based care for the aged comprehensively, dealing with the relation between family, market, and the government properly when coping with aging problem, and building scientific system of old-age care.

关 键 词：亲子共同居住 心理健康 健康老龄化 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]