智能电网中基于黑洞攻击检测的按需距离矢量路由  

Detection of Black Hole Attack-based Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing in Smart Meter Network

作　　者：徐慧娟[1] 徐春妹 周克宁 XU Hui-juan;XU Chun-mei;ZHOU Ke-ning(Information Engineering College,Huanghuai University,Zhmnadian 463000,Chin;Department of Measurement and Control,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210013,China)

机构地区：[1]黄淮学院信息工程学院,驻马店463000 [2]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院测控技术系,南京210013

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2018年第15期276-280,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：河南省科技技术厅项目(9412016Y0391);河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目(1323004130343);驻马店市2017年工业科技攻关项目(17204)资助

摘　　要：按需距离矢量路由(Ad Hoc on-demand distance vector,AODV)广泛应用于智能电网;然而传统的AODV容易遭受黑洞攻击。为了检测和避免黑洞攻击,提出基于黑洞攻击检测的AODV路由,记为E-AODV。与传统的AODV路由不同,EAODV路由修改了路由回复(route reply,RREP)系统。E-AODV路由通过比较多个回复的序列号,检测是否存在黑洞攻击。一旦发现黑洞攻击,电表就向目的节点回复一条否定回复消息,进而防止恶意电表不良行为的蔓延。实验数据表明,相比于AODV,E-AODV在数据包传递率、吞吐量方面具有较好的性能。Ad hoc on-demand distance vector（ AODV） is commonly adopted for smart meter network and is considered. However,the default AODV is vulnerable to black hole attacks. To detect and avoid black hole attacks,detection of black hole attack-based AODV is proposed,which is marked as E-AODV. It modified the route reply（ RREP） system based on AODV. By comparing sequence numbers from multiple replies,it detects the existence of black hole behavior. After detection,the receiving meter sends a deny reply to the destination in order to avoid the effects of malicious meter. Extensive simulations are carried out in NS3 to evaluate the performance of E-AODV. Results show that E-AODV obtains considerately higher performance in terms of packet delivery ratio and throughput compared with the default AODV routing protocol.

关 键 词：智能电网 按需距离矢量路由 黑洞攻击 路由回复 序列号 

分 类 号：TP393.04[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]