南水北调东线典型受水区降雨特征分析  

Rainfall characteristics in typical water-receiving area of East Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project

作　　者：张晓松[1] 曹命凯[1] 丁艳霞 王少波[1] 张艳[1] 孙敏 ZHANG Xiaosong;CAO Mingkai;DING Yanxia;WANG Shaobo;ZHANG yan;SUN Ming(Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources,Co.,Ltd.,Yangzhou 225127,China;Gaoyou Water Conservancy Bureau,Yangzhou 225600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏扬州225127 [2]高邮市水利局,江苏扬州225600

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2018年第3期59-64,共6页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省水利科技重点项目(2015002)~~

摘　　要：根据南水北调东线典型受水区1951-2012年降雨资料,采用滑动平均法、Mann-Kendall检验法、游程检验法、Spearman秩次相关检验法及Morlet小波变换分析方法,分析了江苏省沂南水利分区降雨演变趋势和周期变化特征。研究结果表明,近62年来,该区域降雨量呈不显著减少趋势,并且呈现27a显著周期变化。研究结果对该地区应对防洪抗旱、农业生产以及南水北调东线可持续调水具有重要的指导意义。On the basis of the rainfall data from 1951 to 2012,in this paper we analyzed the rainfall evolution trend in a typical water-receiving area of East Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project.We adopted four methods including the moving average method,Mann-Kendall test method,Run test method,and Spearman rank test.Meanwhile we used Morlet wavelet transform to analyze the periodic variation characteristics.The results showed that the rainfall in the region showed an insignificant decreasing trend from 1951 to 2012 and had a 27-year variation cycle.The results have important guiding significance for flood control,drought resisting,agricultural production,and sustainable water diversion for the East Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

关 键 词：南水北调 沂南地区 降雨量 Morlet小波变换 降雨特征 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]