七省(区)126所医疗机构水银体温计和水银血压计及其替代产品使用现状调查及相关建议  

Investigation and related suggestions on the use of mercury thermometer,mercury sphygmomanometer,and their substitutes in 126 medical institutions in 7 provinces (districts)

作　　者：苗逢雨 杨蕾 付强 李素英[2] 范秋萍[3] 安晏 刘卫平 杨云海[6] 姜亦虹[7] 陆群[8] 吴安华[9] 陈解语[10] 单淑娟 MIAO Feng-yu;YANG Lei;FU Qiang;LI Su-ying;FAN Qiu-ping;AN Yan;LIU Wei-ping;YANG Yun-hai;JIANG Yi-hong;LU Qun;WU An-hua;CHEN Jie-yu;SHAN Shu-juan(National Institute of Hospital Administration,National Health and Family Planning Com mission of the People＇s Republic of China,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing YouAn Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Health and Family Planning Com mission of Yingkou City,Yingkou 115003,China;Inner Mongolia People＇s Hospital,Hohhot 010017,China;The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Ckangckun 130041,China;Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medcial School,Nanjing 210008,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Ha,zangzhou 310009,China;Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;The People＇s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫生计生委医院管理研究所,北京100191 [2]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,北京100069 [3]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450052 [4]营口市卫生计生委,辽宁营口115003 [5]内蒙古自治区人民医院,内蒙古呼和浩特010017 [6]吉林大学第二医院,吉林长春130041 [7]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008 [8]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,浙江杭州310009 [9]中南大学湘雅医院,湖南长沙410008 [10]广西壮族自治区人民医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2018年第7期585-590,共6页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的对七个省(区)126所医疗机构水银体温计和水银血压计及其相应的替代品使用现状进行调查,为制定《关于汞的水俣公约》履约政策提供参考。方法选择东部、中部、西部地区共七省(区)的三级医院、二级医院及乡镇卫生院共计126所医疗机构,调查2013—2016年水银体温计和水银血压计及其替代品使用情况。结果截至2016年3月1日,126所医疗机构正在使用的水银体温计数量156 088支,医疗机构使用率为100.00%,每床位使用量为0.11支;使用的水银血压计数量为13 576台,医疗机构使用率为100.00%,每床位使用量为0.010台。正在使用的无汞体温计数量10 510支,2013—2015年依次每年分别有40所(31.75%)、50所(39.68%)、52所(41.27%)医疗机构在使用。正在使用的无汞血压计数量为8 266台;2013—2015年依次每年分别有85所(67.46%)、83所(65.87%)、87所(69.05%)医疗机构在使用。结论部分医疗机构已经开始少量使用无汞体温计和无汞血压计;制定《关于汞的水俣公约》履约政策应注意提高使用无汞替代产品意识并提供政策及经费支持等。Objective To investigate the application status of mercury thermometer,mercury sphygmomanometer,and their corresponding substitutes in 126 medical institutions in 7 provinces（districts）,provide reference for making performance policy of The Minamata Convention on Mercury.Methods A total of 126 tertiary,secondary,and township medical institutions in 7 provinces（districts）in the eastern,central,and western regions were selected;mercury thermometer,mercury sphygmomanometer,and their substitutes used in 2013-2016 were investigated.Results Up to March 1,2016,156 088 mercury thermometers were used by 126 medical institutions,utilization rate was 100.00%,the daily use of each bed was 0.11 piece;13 576 mercury sphygmomanometers were used,utilization rate was 100.00%,daily use of each bed was 0.010 piece.10 510 mercury-free thermometers were being used,40（31.75%）,50（39.68%）,and 52（41.27%）medical institutions used mercury-free thermometers in2013,2014,and 2015 respectively.8 266 mercury-free sphygmomanometers were being used,85（67.46%）,83（65.87%）,and 87（69.05%）medical institutions used mercury-free sphygmomanometers in 2013,2014,and 2015 respectively.Conclusion Some medical institutions have started to use a small amount of mercury-free thermometer and mercury-free sphygmomanometer;the performance policy of The Minamata Convention on Mercuryshould pay attention to raising awareness of the use of mercury-free alternatives as well as providing policy and financial support.

关 键 词：水银体温计 水银血压计 无汞体温计 无汞血压计 水俣公约 

分 类 号：R197.38[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]