中国5A级旅游景区景点系统空间分布特征与经济效应分析  

The Study on Spatial Distribution and Economic Effects of China's 5A Tourist Scenic Spots System

作　　者：曹彦 纪志荣[2] Cao Yan;Ji Zhirong(Jiangxia University Institute of Finance,Fuzhou 350108,china;Fujian agriculture and Forest University Institute of Computer and Information,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院金融学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建农林大学计算机与信息学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建金融管理干部学院学报》2018年第2期38-46,共9页Journal of Fujian Institute of Financial Administrators

基　　金：福建省教育厅项目(JK2013016);福建省教育厅项目(JA13118)

摘　　要：本文对截至2015年10月的213家中国5A级旅游景区空间分布特征及其经济效应进行研究,首先测算最近邻指数和地理集中指数,结果表明5A级景区空间分布是不均匀的;其次运用分形理论测算聚集维数和空间关联维数,发现中国5A级景区的空间分布有明显的分形特征,在未来演变过程中可能会形成多中心并存的空间分布格局;最后采用均衡比系数与基尼系数对空间分布的均衡性进行分析,结果表明5A级景区的空间分布与经济发达程度有关,经济发达程度越高则其空间分布越均衡。This paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics and economic effects of 213 Chinese 5 Atourist attractions as of October 2015.Firstly,it calculates the nearest neighbor index and geographical concentration index.The results show that the spatial distribution of 5 Ascenic spots is uneven.Secondly,the fractal dimension is used to measure the aggregation dimension and spatial correlation dimension,which reveals that the spatial distribution of China＇s 5 A-level scenic spot has obvious fractal features.Thus,a multi-centric spatial distribution pattern may be formed in the future evolution process.Finally,using the equilibrium ratio coefficient and Gini coefficient to analyze the equilibrium of spatial distribution.The results show that the spatial distribution of 5 Alevel scenic spots is related to the degree of economic development,with the higher the degree of economic development,the more balanced the spatial distribution.

关 键 词：中国5A级景区 空间分布 分形维数 均衡比系数 经济效应 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]