基于语言学的中医药认知方式现代性转型研究  

Study on the Modern Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cognitive Style Based on Linguistics

作　　者：王震 汪鑫 张海波 申俊龙 WANG Zhen;WANG Xin;ZHANG Hai-bo(School of Health Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023 China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第6期70-72,80,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD114);2015年国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL158);2015年江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(15ZHA002)

摘　　要：中医药文化植根于中国传统文化的土壤,传统文化强大的融合性造就了其广泛性和适应性,广泛性和适应性创造了中医药知识的复杂性。认知语言学认为,语言是认知的一部分,它受人们认识世界的方法和规律的制约,只有人们对语言现象做出解释、研究人的认知规律,才能充分描写事物的认知方式。运用现代认知科学的理论,借鉴索绪尔的语言结构主义分析方法,依据共时性与历时性结构特征,分析中医药传统知识在不同历史条件和社会情境下的认知方式问题,探讨中医药知识在当代社会情境中创造性转化的途径与传承式创新的发展之路。The Traditional Chinese Medicine culture is rooted in the soil of traditional Chinese culture.The strong integration of traditional culture has created its breadth and adaptability.Its extensiveness and adaptability have created the complexity of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Cognitive linguistics holds that language is a part of cognition,which is restricted by our understandings of the world＇s methods and laws.Only when we make explanations on linguistic phenomena and study the cognitive rules of people,we can fully describe the cognitive ways of things.Therefore,by using the theory of modern cognitive science and using Saussure＇s language structuralism analysis method,this paper draws on Saussure＇s language structure analysis method,based on the synchronic and diachronic structure characteristics.It analyzes knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine in different historical conditions and social situations of cognitive style,and discusses the way of creative transformation and the path of inheritance innovation in the contemporary social situation.

关 键 词：语言结构主义 认知方式 现代性转型 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]