我国分权式金融发展对地方政府的影响与激励  

Decentralization of Financial Development in China: Influence and Incentives on Local Government

作　　者：吴娅玲[1] 潘林伟 Wu Yaling;Pan Linwei(School of Accounting,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;School of Economic and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学会计学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2018年第7期76-83,共8页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<基于政府行为边界界定的政府行为与金融市场的契合机制研究>(14XJL004);国家社会科学基金项目<长江上游通道经济协同与区域经济开放格局构建研究>(15CJL059);重庆交通大学经济与管理学院2017年科研创新团队"行为博弈应用"项目支持

摘　　要：分权式金融发展有效促进了区域经济增长,促使地方政府面对财政分成不足和经济增长压力时转而控制和影响区域内金融资源,加剧了区域间竞争。财政分权成为分析地方政府干预区域金融发展的起点,通过引入公平偏好对中央-地方的委托代理分析,发现考虑公平偏好可以提高地方政府努力水平。完善财政分成制度、改革考核机制可以引导地方政府公平偏好,达到改善中央-地方在分权式金融发展中的激励效果,有利于金融资源的市场化配置并促进经济增长。Decentralization of financial development not only effectively promotes regional economic growth, but also makes local government turn to control and affect the finance resources in the region when confronting poor financial share and the pressure from economic growth, it also enhances the competition between different regions. Fiscal decentralization has become the starting point to analyze the local government intervention in regional financial development. By introducing fairness preference, we analyzed the principal-agent model and found that the consideration of this preference would increase its level of effort. The improvement of financial sharing system and the reform of the assessment mechanism would guide the local government fairness preference and improve the incentives of central-local financial decentralized development, it is also beneficial to the market allocation of financial resources and promote the economic growth.

关 键 词：金融分权 地方政府 信息不对称 公平偏好 收入分享 

分 类 号：F832.0[经济管理—金融学]