经皮椎体后凸成形术与经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折  

Percutaneous Kyphoplasty and Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture

作　　者：钱栋[1] 朱红胜[2] 胡红心[2] 屈睿[2] QIAN Dong;ZHU Hongsheng;HU Hongxin;QU Rui(Department of Orthopaedics,Suzhou Pingjiang Hospital,Suzhou Jiangsu 215001,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory;Suzhou Municipal Hospital/Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital,Suzhou Jiangsu 215001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏州平江医院骨科,江苏苏州215001 [2]江苏省苏州市市立医院/南京医科大学附属苏州医院检验科,江苏苏州215001

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第19期102-103,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的研究分析骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者采用经皮椎体成形术与经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗的应用效果。方法本次研究对象限定在本院2015年1月—2018年1月收治的40例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者当中,遵循随机的原则将其分为对照组与观察组,对比两组患者临床效果。结果从视觉疼痛模拟评分上看,两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);从并发症发生率上看,观察组较为优异(P<0.05)。结论骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者采用经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗对疼痛症状不仅有显著缓解作用,且可显著改善患者并发症发生情况。Objective To study the effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Methods 40 cases of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2018 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random principle. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in visual pain simulation score between the two groups（P〈 0.05）, and the incidence of complications was significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The use of percutaneous kyphoplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures not only significantly relieves the pain symptoms, but also significantly improves the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 椎体压缩性骨折 经皮椎体成形术 经皮椎体后凸成形术 治疗效果 并发症 

分 类 号：R687[医药卫生—骨科学]