我国法定离婚理由之价值评析及立法建议  

The Value Evaluation and Legislative Suggestion of the Reasons for Legal Divorce in China

作　　者：张融[1] ZHANG Rong(School of Law,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,长沙410006

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2018年第3期74-83,共10页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：2016年湖南省研究生科研创新项目"民法典体系下婚姻家庭法的立法价值取向研究"(CX2016B146)

摘　　要："保障离婚自由,反对轻率离婚"是我国离婚立法的核心价值,其既可以确保个人权利的实现,又可以兼顾他人利益的保障,对其完全贯彻有助于离婚制度的科学建构。然而从我国《婚姻法》所规定的法定离婚理由来看,其过于强调前者而忽视了后者的贯彻实施,由此导致婚姻关系中弱势一方的利益在事实上得不到立法的保障,引发了严重的社会问题。此种局面出现的根源在于婚姻法价值滞后于民法价值发展的定律,从客观上说是立法技术的一种失误。在民法典编纂的大背景下,婚姻法作为民法典的组成部分已成为学界的共识,为使其更好地融入进民法典体系中,法定离婚理由的完善势在必行。具体而言,在即将到来的立法修订中,应注重"反对轻率离婚"思想在法定离婚理由设置中的贯彻,使其能在条文中与"保障离婚自由"思想相平衡,从而使法定离婚理由的设置更加符合民法中的"个人及社会兼顾本位"思想。It is the core value of divorce legislation in China to guarantee the freedom of divorce and oppose rash divorce. It can not only guarantee the realization of personal rights,but also give consideration to the protection of others＇ interests,and fully implement the scientific construction of divorce system. However,from the perspective of the statutory divorce reasons stipulated in our current law,it overemphasizes the former and neglects the implementation of the latter,which results in the fact that the interests of the disadvantaged party in the marriage relationship cannot be guaranteed by legislation,causing serious social problems. The origin of this situation lies in the law of the value of marriage law lagging behind the development of civil law,and objectively speaking,it is a mistake of legislative technology. Under the background of compiling the civil code,marriage law as a part of the civil code has become the consensus of all walks of life. In order to better integrate into the civil code system,it is imperative to perfect the legal grounds for divorce. Specifically,in the upcoming legislative amendments,we should focus on the ＂opposition to divorce＂idea in the setting of the grounds for divorce,to ＂protect the freedom of divorce＂equilibrium in the provisions,so that the legal grounds for divorce is more in line with the civil law＇s connotation of ＂giving considerations both to the individual and society＂.

关 键 词：离婚自由 弱者利益 民法价值 法定离婚理由 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]