超声观察妊娠高血压孕妇肾脏大小及肾皮质回声的变化分析  

Ultrasonographic observation of kidney size and renal cortical echo in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension

作　　者：宋文 SONG Wen(Department of Ultrasound,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Heshan City,Guangdong 529700,China)

机构地区：[1]鹤山市妇幼保健院超声科,广东529700

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2018年第6期594-596,共3页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的探讨分析应用超声观察妊娠高血压孕妇肾脏大小及肾皮质回声的变化特征。方法选取该院2016-03~2017-03收治的600例孕妇,分为正常妊娠组和妊娠高血压组,各300例。妊娠高血压组应用超声检查肾脏大小及肾皮质回声情况,与正常妊娠组进行对比分析。结果妊娠高血压组肾脏大小、形状及肾皮质回声均有变化,且肾脏大小比正常妊娠组小,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。双肾形态变化情况及肾皮质回声均比正常妊娠组强,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠高血压孕妇应用超声测量,能够准确观察肾脏大小及肾皮质回声变化情况,对正确判断肾脏损害程度有较大的帮助,临床上有较高的诊断价值。Objective To investigate the changes of kidney size and renal cortex in women with pregnancyinduced hypertension by ultrasonography. Methods 600 pregnant women with normal pregnancy（ normal pregnancy group,n = 300） and pregnancy-induced hypertension（ pregnancy-induced hypertension group,n = 300） were enrolled in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017. The size of kidney and the echo of renal cortex were analyzed by ultrasonography and the results were compared between the two groups. Results There were some changes in the size,shape and renal cortex echo of the pregnant women with hypertension,and the kidney size of the pregnancy-induced hypertension group was smaller than that of the normal pregnancy group（ P〈0. 05）. Both renal morphological changes and renal cortical echo in the pregnancy-induced hypertension group were stronger than those in the normal pregnancy group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Ultrasound can accurately observe the renal size and renal cortical echo changes in the women with pregnancy-induced hypertension,which has a high diagnostic value in clinics.

关 键 词：超声观察 妊娠 高血压 肾脏 肾皮质 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]