竞争压力下美国专利制度的改革与创新  

Reform and Innovation of American Patent Laws under Competitive Pressure

作　　者：连铮 LIAN Zheng(Fujian Xufeng Law Firm,Xiamen,Fujian,361012)

机构地区：[1]福建旭丰律师事务所,福建厦门361012

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期44-48,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：知识产权保护以促进创新为目标,反垄断法以促进竞争为主要目的。但在知识产权法和反垄断法存在的大部分时间内,他们却都因过度保护而削弱了创新和竞争。"2011《美国发明法案》"对原有的《专利法》进行了大量的修改,本文主要通过分析e Bay专利纠纷案中诉讼禁令的颁布,以此考察分析竞争压力下美国专利法改革的发展方向。The purpose of intellectual property protection is to promote innovation,while the implementation of antitrust law is to promote competition. But in most cases,the implementation of intellectual property law and antitrust law hampers innovation and competition due to overprotection. America Invents Act of 2011 represents the most significant change to U. S. patent system. This paper elaborates American patent law reform trend through a review to the relevant American patent laws in e Bay patent dispute.

关 键 词：创新 竞争 反垄断法 专利法 知识产权 

分 类 号：DF523[政治法律—民商法学]