春小麦垄作沟灌灌水质量评价指标的改进与应用  

Improvement and utilization of irrigation quality evaluation indexes of ridge tillage using furrow irrigation of spring wheat in the arid region

作　　者：张新民 孙克翠 高雅玉 赵恩 ZHANG Xin-min;SUN Ke-cui;GAO Ya-yu(Gansu Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservatio;College of Engineering,Gansu Agricultural Universit;Hohai University Design ＆ Reseach Institute Co.,Ltd.Nanjin)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省水土保持科学研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃兰州730070 [3]河海大学设计研究院有限公司,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2018年第3期39-43,65,共6页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"干旱区春小麦垄作沟灌技术参数研究"(51169002)

摘　　要：根据垄作沟灌水分入渗特点和灌水效果,对传统地面灌水质量评价指标体系进行了改进,建立了以灌水均匀度、储水率与田间灌溉水利用率、垄体湿润度4个指标组成的灌水质量评价指标体系,从减少测量工作量与便于实际应用的角度,对指标计算方法进行了简化,利用现场实例试验测定的灌水效果对该指标体系及简化算法进行验证,指标体系科学合理,计算简单可行。According to water infiltration characteristics and irrigation effect of ridge tillage using furrow irrigation,the evaluation indexes of irrigation quality of traditional surface irrigation was improved,an index system including irrigation uniformity,water storage rate and irrigation water use efficiency,the ridged body wetting degree was established for irrigation quality evaluation of this irrigation techniques. To reduce measuring work and facilitate the practical application,the index calculation method was simplified. This evaluation index system is scientific and reasonable,and its simplified calculation method is simple and feasible verified by using water content data measured in field of the case study.

关 键 词：垄作沟灌 灌水质量 评价指标 改进 

分 类 号：S275.3[农业科学—农业水土工程]