河南省高校科技投入产出效率研究——基于2006-2015年的数据分析  

Research on Input-output Efficiency of Science and Technology of Universities in Henan Province——Based on the data from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：杨梅[1] YANG Mei(Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy,Zhengzhou 45004G,China)

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《科技和产业》2018年第6期89-95,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：首先建立了高校科研投入产出指标体系,在此基础上运用因子分析分别对投入和产出指标分类提取公因子,以27个省份高校的科技活动为研究对象,利用BC2模型对全国27个省份2006—2015年的高校科技投入产出效率进行测算,在此基础上重点研究河南省高校科技投入产出效率情况及变化趋势,结果发现:2006年和2011-2015年综合效率、技术效率和规模效率都有效且高于全国平均水平,2007-2009年在技术效率和规模效率方面都没有达到DEA有效,2010年达到技术有效但规模效率无效且低于全国平均水平。经过分析发现效率降低的主要原因在于对国际会议交流人员和交流论文数量两个方面投入的欠缺,就此提出了河南省高校保持和提高科技投入产出效率的政策建议。In this paper,we set up an index system of input and output of scientific research in colleges and universities.We use factor analysis to extract common factors from input and output indicators respectively.Based on this,the paper focused on the input-output efficiency of science and technology in colleges and universities in Henan Province and its changing trend where BC2 model is used.The results showed that in 2006 and2011~2015,the comprehensive efficiency and technology Efficiency and economies of scale are both valid and above the national average.2007~2009 did not reach DEA in terms of technical efficiency and economies of scale.In 2010,they were technically efficient but inefficient in scale and below the national average.The result shows that main reason for the decrease in efficiency lies in the lack of input into the exchange of personnel and the number of papers exchanged in international conferences.In this regard,the reletive policy proposals of Henan universities to maintain and increase the input-output efficiency of science and technology are put forward.

关 键 词：因子分析 BC2模型 科技投入产出效率 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]